Pair Splitting
Pair splitting is one of the most important strategic moves inblackjack at an online casino. It allows players to divide a pair of identical cards into two separate hands, increasing the chances of turning a losing hand into a winning one.
While it may seem simple, understanding when and why to split pairs is a key part of blackjack strategy and can significantly improve a player’s odds. This glossary entry explains pair splitting in detail, including the rules, advantages, and common mistakes to watch out for in an online casino setting.
What Is Pair Splitting?
Pair splitting occurs when a player is dealt two cards of the same rank, such as two 8s or two Kings, as their initial hand. The player then has the option to split these into two separate hands, each with one of the original cards, and receive an additional card on each. A second bet, equal to the original, is placed on the new hand. From that point on, the player plays each hand individually.
For example, if you're dealt a pair of 8s and choose to split, you'll have two separate hands with one 8 each. You'll then play both hands, potentially hitting or standing depending on what card you draw next.
When to Split Pairs in Blackjack
Knowing when to split pairs depends on basic strategy and the dealer’s upcard. Here are some general guidelines:
- Always Split Aces and 8s: A pair of Aces gives you two chances to hit 21, and two 8s total 16, which is one of the worst hands in blackjack. Splitting gives you a better chance of improving both hands.
- Never Split 5s or 10s: A pair of 5s totals 10, an excellent starting point to double down. A pair of 10s (20 total) is a strong hand that should be kept intact.
- Split 2s, 3s, or 7s if the dealer shows 2–7: This is based on the dealer's vulnerability and your increased chances of winning multiple hands.
- Split 6s if the dealer shows 2–6.
- Don’t split 4s or 9s except in specific scenarios.
These guidelines may vary slightly based on the number of decks in play and house rules.
Rules and Limitations of Splitting
Casinos have different rules when it comes to splitting. Some common rules include:
- Resplitting: Some casinos allow players to split a hand more than once if additional pairs are dealt.
- Split Aces: Often, split Aces receive only one additional card each and cannot be hit again.
- Doubling After Splitting (DAS): Many casinos allow players to double down after a split, increasing potential rewards.
It's crucial to understand the table rules before committing to a pair split strategy.
Why Pair Splitting Matters
Pair splitting adds flexibility and strategic depth to blackjack. It allows players to mitigate bad hands (like 16) and capitalize on good opportunities (like starting two hands with Aces).
Correct pair splitting is essential for reducing the house edge and maximizing long-term returns. Misusing this option, however, can lead to unnecessary losses, making it one of the most misunderstood and misplayed options in blackjack.
Common Mistakes with Pair Splitting
- Splitting 10s: Many players feel tempted to split 10s (a 20 total) hoping for two strong hands. In reality, a 20 is one of the best hands in blackjack and should not be split.
- Not Splitting 8s Against a 10 or Ace: Even against strong dealer upcards, splitting 8s is still statistically better than playing a hard 16.
- Ignoring Table Rules: Failing to understand whether the casino allows resplitting or doubling after splits can lead to costly mistakes.
FAQs About Pair Splitting in Blackjack
Can I split any two cards in blackjack?
No, you can only split if you are dealt two cards of the same rank, such as two 7s or two Queens.
What happens after I split my pair?
You play two hands, each starting with one of the split cards. You must place a second bet equal to your original, and you’ll receive an additional card for each hand.
Can I split more than once?
Some casinos allow “resplitting,” meaning if you receive another pair after a split, you can split again. Check the house rules.
Should I always split Aces?
Yes. Splitting Aces gives you the best chance of getting two hands of 21. Most casinos only allow one card to be drawn to each split Ace, however.
Is it ever right to split 10s?
Rarely. While some advanced players might do it in card counting scenarios, basic strategy advises against splitting 10s because a 20 is a very strong hand.
