Over/Under
The term 'Over/Under' in blackjack does not refer to a core rule of the traditional game but rather to a side bet variant known as Over/Under 13. This optional wager adds an extra betting opportunity alongside the main hand, giving players a new layer of excitement and risk. Incorporating a thoughtful strategy when placing Over/Under bets can help manage risk and potentially enhance long-term returns while enjoying this entertaining blackjack variation.
What Is Over/Under in Blackjack?
The term 'Over/Under' in blackjack does not refer to a core rule of the traditional game but rather to a blackjack side bet variant known as Over/Under 13. This optional wager adds an extra betting opportunity alongside the main hand and is designed to give players a new layer of excitement and risk.
In Over/Under 13 blackjack, the player makes a separate prediction: Will the sum of your first two cards be over or under 13? You place this bet before the cards are dealt, just like your main blackjack wager.
- If the total is under 13 (e.g., a 6 and 4 = 10), and you bet 'Under', you win.
- If the total is over 13 (e.g., a 9 and 6 = 15), and you bet 'Over', you win.
- If the total is exactly 13, you automatically lose, regardless of your bet.
This side bet is available at select land-based and online casinos and is usually resolved immediately after the first two cards are dealt, before any further decisions like hitting or standing are made on the main blackjack hand.
How Over/Under Works in Practice
Here’s a breakdown of how the Over/Under 13 side bet is structured:
| Wager options | 'Over 13' or 'Under 13'. |
| Win condition | The combined total of your two initial cards must match your prediction. |
| Loss condition | Total equals 13 (automatic loss) or the prediction is incorrect. |
For example:
- You bet $5 on 'Under 13' and are dealt 5♦ and 6♠ (total = 11) → You win.
- You bet $10 on 'Over 13' and are dealt 9♠ and 7♥ (total = 16) → You win.
- You bet $5 on either 'Over' or 'Under' and are dealt 8♣ and 5♠ (total = 13) → You lose automatically.
It’s important to note that this side bet has no impact on the main blackjack hand. Whether you win or lose the Over/Under bet, you still proceed with the standard rules of blackjack for your original hand.
Odds and House Edge
The Over/Under side bet might seem like a 50/50 proposition, but in reality, it comes with a house edge that makes it less favorable than the main game.
Here’s why. There are more card combinations that add up to 13 than you might expect. The presence of a 'push trap', where any total of exactly 13 is an automatic loss, shifts the odds in the casino’s favor.
Statistical breakdown:
- Approx. 48% of hands are under 13.
- Approx. 44% of hands are over 13.
- Approx. 8% of hands total exactly 13 (instant loss).
Because of this, the house edge is typically between 6–10%, depending on how the bet is structured. In contrast, basic blackjack played with optimal strategy has a house edge below 1%, so Over/Under is a much riskier proposition.
Should You Play the Over/Under Side Bet?
While the Over/Under side bet adds a fun, fast-paced element to the game, it’s not recommended for serious blackjack players who are looking to maximize their returns. The odds are heavily in favor of the house, and the automatic loss on 13 totals adds a hidden cost to the wager.
However, if you’re playing for entertainment and enjoy the occasional gamble, this side bet can provide a quick thrill. It’s especially appealing to:
- Players who like action-packed games.
- Those who prefer to make additional bets on each hand.
- Casual players looking to spice up the gameplay.
Just remember to wager responsibly and treat this side bet as a novelty, not a strategy.
Over/Under FAQs
What does Over/Under mean in blackjack?
It's a side bet called Over/Under 13, where you bet whether the total of your first two cards will be over or under 13.
What happens if my cards add up to exactly 13?
You automatically lose the Over/Under bet, regardless of whether you bet 'Over' or 'Under'.
Does the Over/Under bet affect my main blackjack hand?
No, it is completely separate. You still play your blackjack hand normally after the Over/Under bet is resolved.
Is the Over/Under bet worth it?
Mathematically, no. The house edge is quite high compared to the main game, so it’s best viewed as a fun but risky side bet.
Can I use strategy to win the Over/Under bet?
No. Since the bet is resolved on the first two cards, there’s no decision-making involved after placing the wager.



